Meknes is a city in northern Morocco founded in 711 by the Amazigh tribe of the Meknassas, which gave it its name. It is the former capital of the administrative region of Meknes-Tafilalet and currently one of the two urban poles of the Fes-Meknes region in the north of the country. It is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco and the sixth largest city in the kingdom according to the census of 2014. It was the capital of Morocco during the reign of Ismail ben Cherif (1672-1727). The historic city of Meknes (Medina) has been under the protection of UNESCO since 1996 and has since undergone various operations to restore sites (walls, gates, alleys, public squares ...). It is now worthy of the biggest Mediterranean and Arab cities, due to its cultural diversity. In 2007, the famous Lahdim Square had two restoration and renovation operations. In the 17th century, the Alawite sultan Moulay Ismail decided to make Meknes one of the most beautiful and powerful imperial cities in Morocco. Today, protected by forty kilometers of walls, it has preserved imposing monuments, including many mosques which earned it the nickname of "city with a hundred minarets". Among them, the Great Mosque, probably founded in the twelfth century, is remarkable for its doors with beautiful carved awnings.
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